Chinese vloggers’ representations of sub-Saharan Africa on Douyin: An exploratory study
Main Article Content
Abstract
User-generated media production can be influential in shaping racial images. In the past decades, sub-Saharan Africa’s relations with China have intensified. As transnational exchanges enter the age of short-video platforms, apps like Douyin have become the leading sites for Chinese people to produce and circulate images of sub-Saharan Africa. Though videos produced and shared online by Chinese vloggers featuring black performers have caused controversy and been under scrutiny in recent years, research on Africa-themed Chinese short videos is still lacking. In this paper, we present basic field research, map the main themes in popular videos related to Africa, and analyse representations of sub-Saharan Africa in these videos. Seeing how Black representations were skewed for Chinese audiences, we suggest that more Africa-centred perspectives are needed.
Article Details
References
Bai, C. (2019). “‘社会人”文化: 基于对‘短视频”非洲表征的分析 [“Shehuiren” Culture: Based on the Analysis of African Representation in “Short Videos”], 热风学术-Hotwind Academics, (15), pp. 98–112. Retrieved from http://www. cul-studies.com/Uploads/image/20191215/20191215201151_18148.pdf
Bodomo, A. (2020). Historical and contemporary perspectives on inequalities and well-being of Africans in China. Asian Ethnicity, 21(4), 526–541. https://doi.org /10.1080/14631369.2020.1761246
China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) (2022), 第50次《中 国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[The 50th China Statistical Report on Internet Development.] http://www.cnnic.net.cn/NMediaFile/2022/0926/ MAIN1664183425619U2MS433V3V.pdf
Data: China-Africa Trade. China Africa Research Initiative. (2022). Retrieved November 25, 2022, from http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade
Ebaugh, H.R. (2000). Fictive Kin as Social Capital in New Immigrant Communities. Sociological Perspectives 43(2):189-209. Retrieved September 2022 from https:// www.researchgate.net/publication/271815383_Fictive_Kin_as_Social_ Capital_in_New_Immigrant_Communities
Li, A. (2019). 李安山:丝绸之路与华侨华人--以非洲为例_澎湃号·政务_澎 湃新闻-the paper. [Li Anshan: Silk Road and Overseas Chinese—The Case of Africa – The Paper News] Retrieved November 26, 2022, from https://www. thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_4198345
Li, L. (2016). The Image of Africa in China: The Emerging Role of Chinese Social Media. African Studies Quarterly, 16(3-4), 149-160.
Li, T. (2022). 一带一路”背景下B站UP主的非洲叙事研究 [Research on Bilibili Vloggers’ Narratives of Africa with the Background of “One Belt and One Road” ]. 传媒-Media, (17), 50-52. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-9263.2022.17.018.
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ChIQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3U zlwMjIxMTE1E1Eg9jaHVhbm0yMDIyMTcwMTgaCG0xcGD0xcGd0YWpj
Lin, X. (2020). 抖音中的在非华人:文化中间人的角色扮演 [Chinese in Africa on Douyin: Playing the role of Cultural Intermediaries]. Youth Reporter, Sep 2020, 39–40. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjIwOTAxEg1xbmp6MjAy MDI3MDE3GghlbmhlZzR5ZA%3D%3D
Liu, C. (2021). 外国人短视频塑造的中国形象研究——以抖音短视频为例 [A StudyofImageofChinaConstructedbyForeignShortVideos—WithDouyinShort
Wang: Chinese vloggers’ representations of sub-Saharan Africa on Douyin: An exploratory study
Videos as an Example] (Master). Lanzhou University. https://d.wanfangdata.com. cn/thesis/ChJUaGVzaXNOZXdTMjAyMjA5MDESCUQwMjMzNTEyNB oIOHdoNGQ4cmE%3D
Matamoros-Fernández, A., & Farkas, J. (2021). Racism, hate speech, and social media: A systematic review and critique. Television & New Media, 22(2), 205–224. https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420982230
Ning, J. (2021, May 11). Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census. Main data of the Seventh National Population Census. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202105/ t20210510_1817185.html
Nyarko, B. S. (2015, August 27). Akua China finds her voice in gh. GhanaShowBiz. com. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www.ghanashowbiz.com/ akua-china-finds-her-voice-in-gh/
QuestMobile报告:2022跨平台KOL生态_澎湃号·湃客_澎湃新闻-The Paper. [QuestMobile Report: 2022 Cross-Platform KOL Ecosystem]. Thepaper. cn. (2022). Retrieved 19 September 2022, from https://www.thepaper.cn/ newsDetail_forward_18563391.
Tembe, P. (2022). 社交媒体时代的中非公共外交. [China-Africa Public Diplomacy in the Age of Social Media]. International Relations and Regional Situation 2022-08. Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006- 4206.2022.08.009 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjIwOTAxEhBkY W5nZHNqMjAyMjA4MDA5Gggxam9ncnl1ag%3D%3D
Wu, W. (2016). .中国新闻媒体涉非报道特点分析——以《环球时 报》2015 年的报道为例[The Characteristics of Chinese News Media’s Reporting on Africa]. 新闻研究导刊 Journal of News Research (12),350-351. doi:CNKI:SUN:XWDK.0.2016-12-284. https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/ periodical/ChlQZXJpb2RpY2FsQ0hJTmV3UzIwMjIxMTE1Eg94d3lqZ GsyMDE2MTIyODEaCDRwb3NvN2gy
全球连线 | 从卖飞机到拍视频,“80后”博主讲述非洲生活走红. [Global Connection | From Selling Planes to Making Videos, A “Millennial” Vlogger Makes Himself Famous Depicting African Life]. Xinhua News Agency. (2021). Retrieved 25 May 2023, from http://www.news.cn/world/2021- 11/20/c_1128083092.htm
Zhao, Y. (2015, November 12). Sino-African ties offer model of Pragmatic Solidarity. Global Times. Retrieved December 2, 2022, from https://www. globaltimes.cn/content/952370.shtml